The expression levels of sodA and sodM genes were JPH203 compared to the data from a standard curve. The standard sample was included in every PCR run to control intra-assay variability. Statistical analysis Each experiment was performed at least in triplicate. All primary data are presented as means with standard deviations of the mean. Statistical analysis was performed

with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey post-hoc test. Hypothesis were tested at significant level of 0.05. All analysis were performed using the STATISTICA version 8.0 software (StatSoft Inc. 2008, data analysis software system, Tulsa, USA). Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Dr. Mark Hart from the University

of Arkansas for kindly providing the reference S. aureus strains. This work was supported by the University of Gdansk grant no. M030-5-0584-0 (J.N.) and the Ministry of Science and selleck inhibitor Higher Education grant no. NN 405164039 (J.N.). Critical comments on the manuscript by Dr. Joanna Zawacka-Pankau is acknowledged. Electronic supplementary material Additional file 1: Fe ions influence on protoporphyrin IX-mediated PDI against reference strains. The bacterial suspensions were illuminated after dark incubation for 30 min. at 37°C with different concentrations of PpIX (up to 50 μM). PDI was tested against buy Volasertib reference strains of S. aureus: RN6390, RN6390sodA, RN6390sodM, RN6390sodAM in Fe-supplemented CL medium. Bacteria were illuminated with

12 J/cm2 624 ± 18 nm light, and survival fractions were determined as described in Methods. Values are means of three separate experiments, and bars are SD. (TIFF 31 KB) References 1. Klevens RM, Morrison MA, Nadle J, Petit S, Gershman K, Ray S, et al.: Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus tuclazepam aureus infections in the United States. JAMA 2007, 298:1763–1771.PubMedCrossRef 2. Chang S, Sievert DM, Hageman JC, Boulton ML, Tenover FC, Downes FP, et al.: Infection with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus containing the vanA resistance gene. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1342–1347.PubMedCrossRef 3. Candeias LP, Patel KB, Stratford MR, Wardman P: Free hydroxyl radicals are formed on reaction between the neutrophil-derived species superoxide anion and hypochlorous acid. FEBS Lett 1993, 333:151–153.PubMedCrossRef 4. Youn HD, Kim EJ, Roe JH, Hah YC, Kang SO: A novel nickel-containing superoxide dismutase from Streptomyces spp. Biochem J 1996,318(Pt 3):889–896.PubMed 5. Dupont CL, Neupane K, Shearer J, Palenik B: Diversity, function and evolution of genes coding for putative Ni-containing superoxide dismutases. Environ Microbiol 2008, 10:1831–1843.PubMedCrossRef 6. Benov LT, Fridovich I: Escherichia coli expresses a copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem 1994, 269:25310–25314.PubMed 7.