Emerg Infect Dis 2002,8(9):924–929 PubMed 68 Augot D, Muller D,

Emerg Infect Dis 2002,8(9):924–929.PubMed 68. Augot D, Muller D, Demerson JM, Boue F, Caillot C, Cliquet F: Dynamics of Puumala virus infection in bank voles in Ardennes department (France). Pathol Biol 2006,54(10):572–577.PubMedCrossRef 69. Kim D-K, Joo K-H, Chung M-S: Changes of cytokine mRNA expression and IgG responses in rats infected with Capillaria hepatica. Korean J Parasitol 2007,45(2):95–102.PubMedCrossRef 70. Stetson DB, Medzhitov R: Type I interferons in host defense. Immunity 2006, 25:373–381.PubMedCrossRef 71. Raftery MJ, Bucladesine Winau F, Giese T, Kaufmann SH, Schaible UE, Schonrich G: Viral danger signals control CD1d de novo synthesis and NKT cell activation. Eur J Immunol

2008, 38:668–679.PubMedCrossRef 72. Haukisalmi

V, Henttonen H: The impact of climatic factors and host density on the long-term population-dynamics of vole helminths. Oecologia 1990,83(3):309–315. 73. Guernier V, Hochberg ME, Guegan JF: Ecology drives the worldwide distribution of human diseases. PLoS Biol 2004,2(6):e141.PubMedCrossRef 74. Hudson PJ, Cattadori IM, Boag B, Dobson AP: Climate disruption and parasite-host dynamics: patterns and processes associated with warming and the frequency of extreme climatic events. J Helminthol 2006,80(2):175–182.PubMedCrossRef GM6001 solubility dmso 75. Behnke JM, Bajer A, Harris PD, Newington L, Pidgeon E, Rowlands G, Sheriff C, Kulis-Malkowska K, Sinski E, Gilbert FS, et al.: Temporal and between-site variation in helminth communities

of bank voles ( Myodes glareolus ) from N.E. Poland. 1. Regional fauna and component community levels. Parasitology 2008,135(8):985–997.PubMed 76. Guivier E: Variabilité de la résistance.tolérance des campagnols roussâtres à l’hantavirus Puumala et conséquences épidemiologiques. PhD thesis. Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France; 161. 77. van Apeldoorn RC, Oostenbrink WT, van Winden A, van der Zee FF: Effects of habitat fragmentation on the bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus , in an agricultural landscape. Oikos 1992, 65:265–274.CrossRef 78. Stearns SC: The evolution of life-histories. Oxford: Oxford University press; 1992. 79. Lee KA, Klasing KC: A role for immunology in invasion Adenosine triphosphate biology. Trends Ecol Evol 2004,19(10):523–529.PubMedCrossRef 80. Martin LB, Weil ZM, Kuhlman JR, Nelson RJ: Trade-offs within the immune systems of female white-footed mice, Peromyscus leucopus . Funct Ecol 2006, 20:630–636.CrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions EG, JFC and NC conceived the study, CBL0137 solubility dmso participated in its design and carried out its coordination. ARS prepared samples, collected and analysed helminth data (identification and and counting). AX, YC, JFC, EG, ARS and MLP participated in the field work. PC participated in analyzing the data. TS and HH analysed PUUV viral load data. LV and HH analysed PUUV serological data. NC drafted the manuscript.

Comments are closed.