Phialides (7–)17–38(–59) × (2.7–)3.3–4.2(–4.5)

μm, l/w (2.8–)4.8–9.5(–14) (n = 30), (2.5–)3.0–3.8(–4.3) μm (n = 30) wide at the base, subulate, usually straight, widest at or slightly above the base. Conidia (2.5–)3.7–8.5(–11) × (2.5–)3–6(–7.5) μm, l/w signaling pathway (1.0–)1.1–1.6(–2.0) (n = 30), hyaline, oval, subglobose or pyriform, smooth, finely multiguttulate, often with distinct truncate scar. At 15 and 30°C often yellow spots apparent due to pigmented hyphae, 3A4, 3B6–7, becoming brown, 5CD5–8. At 30°C colony zonate; autolytic activity sometimes conspicuous in yellow spots. On SNA after 72 h 10–11 mm at 15°C, 25–27 mm at 25°C, 3–7 mm at 30°C; mycelium covering the plate after 1 week at 25°C. Colony hyaline, thin, leaf-like with empty spaces, not zonate; margin wavy or irregular; mycelium loose, little on the agar surface; primary hyphae thick. Aerial hyphae short, infrequent. Autolytic activity and coilings lacking. No pigment, no distinct odour noted. Chlamydospores infrequent, noted after 2 weeks, earlier at 30°C. Conidiation starting after 3–4 days mainly around the plug and at the proximal margin, on solitary phialides on surface hyphae or 1–2 phialides on short, often 1-celled, acremonium-like Ivacaftor research buy conidiophores, usually scant, loosely arranged,

spreading across the plate, after >10 days denser in white fluffy tufts to 2 mm diam in distal areas. At 15°C helical hyphae inside agar around the plug. At 30°C colony irregular, autolytic activity, terminal and intercalary thickenings of hyphae conspicuous; no conidiation seen. After ca 1 year at 15°C small stromata seen. Fertile pulvinate stromata 2–4 mm diam agreeing in morphology with stromata found in nature Unoprostone also formed within a month at 15°C on MEA covered by cellophane. Habitat: on basidiomes of Fomitopsis pinicola and Piptoporus betulinus. Reports from Laetiporus sulphureus and Ganoderma spp. have not been confirmed in recent years. Distribution: common in north temperate regions of the world, Europe, Japan, North America. Lectotype, designated by Overton et al. (2006a): Germany, Hessen, Eltville am Rhein, Hattenheimer Wald (Geis), on Polyporus sulphureus (= Laetiporus sulphureus), identified as Fomitopsis pinicola !,

L. Fuckel, autumn, No. 876 (FH!). Other specimens examined: Austria, Burgenland, Mattersburg, Bad Sauerbrunn, Hirmer Wald, MTB 8264/1, 47°45′28″ N 16°21′26″ E, elev. 270 m, on Piptoporus betulinus, 13 Jul. 2004, W. Jaklitsch & H. Voglmayr. Oberpullendorf, Mitterwald, MTB 8465/3, 47°31′30″ N 16°29′57″ E, elev. 270 m, on Piptoporus betulinus, 13 Jul. 2004, W. Jaklitsch. Kärnten, Klagenfurt Land, St. Margareten im Rosental, Schwarzgupfweg-Umwiese, MTB 9452/4, 46°31′52″ N 14°24′55″ E, elev. 730 m, on hymenium of Fomitopsis pinicola on Picea abies, soc. Ophiostoma polyporicola, 6 Sep. 2003, W. Jaklitsch, W.J. 2384 (WU 29426, culture C.P.K. 952). Drau-Auen, Dullach, MTB 9452/1, 46°32′51″ N 14°24′30″ E, elev. 410 m, on Fomitopsis pinicola, 22 Oct. 2003, W. Jaklitsch.